كود خوارزمية الترتيب – الفرز – السريع

شرحنا في المقالة السابقة أهم خوارزميات الترتيب وكيف تعمل كل خوارزمية مع مثال عنها. نقدم في هذه المقال الكود البرمجي لخوارزمية الترتيب السريع بلغة البرمجة بايثون ولغة البرمجة C++.

الكود البرمجي لخوارزمية الترتيب في بايثون


 
def partition(arr, low, high):
    i = (low-1)         # index of smaller element
    pivot = arr[high]     # pivot
 
    for j in range(low, high):
 
        # If current element is smaller than or
        # equal to pivot
        if arr[j] <= pivot:
 
            # increment index of smaller element
            i = i+1
            arr[i], arr[j] = arr[j], arr[i]
 
    arr[i+1], arr[high] = arr[high], arr[i+1]
    return (i+1)
 
# The main function that implements QuickSort
# arr[] --> Array to be sorted,
# low  --> Starting index,
# high  --> Ending index
 
# Function to do Quick sort
 
 
def quickSort(arr, low, high):
    if len(arr) == 1:
        return arr
    if low < high:
 
        # pi is partitioning index, arr[p] is now
        # at right place
        pi = partition(arr, low, high)
 
        # Separately sort elements before
        # partition and after partition
        quickSort(arr, low, pi-1)
        quickSort(arr, pi+1, high)
 
 
# Driver code to test above
arr = [10, 7, 8, 9, 1, 5]
n = len(arr)
quickSort(arr, 0, n-1)
print("Sorted array is:")
for i in range(n):
    print("%d" % arr[i])
 

الكود البرمجي لخوارزمية الترتيب السريع في سي بلس بلس C++

/* C implementation QuickSort */
#include<stdio.h>
 
// A utility function to swap two elements
void swap(int* a, int* b)
{
    int t = *a;
    *a = *b;
    *b = t;
}
 
/* This function takes last element as pivot, places
   the pivot element at its correct position in sorted
    array, and places all smaller (smaller than pivot)
   to left of pivot and all greater elements to right
   of pivot */
int partition (int arr[], int low, int high)
{
    int pivot = arr[high];    // pivot
    int i = (low - 1);  // Index of smaller element
 
    for (int j = low; j <= high- 1; j++)
    {
        // If current element is smaller than or
        // equal to pivot
        if (arr[j] <= pivot)
        {
            i++;    // increment index of smaller element
            swap(&arr[i], &arr[j]);
        }
    }
    swap(&arr[i + 1], &arr[high]);
    return (i + 1);
}
 
/* The main function that implements QuickSort
 arr[] --> Array to be sorted,
  low  --> Starting index,
  high  --> Ending index */
void quickSort(int arr[], int low, int high)
{
    if (low < high)
    {
        /* pi is partitioning index, arr[p] is now
           at right place */
        int pi = partition(arr, low, high);
 
        // Separately sort elements before
        // partition and after partition
        quickSort(arr, low, pi - 1);
        quickSort(arr, pi + 1, high);
    }
}
 
/* Function to print an array */
void printArray(int arr[], int size)
{
    int i;
    for (i=0; i < size; i++)
        printf("%d ", arr[i]);
    printf("\n");
}
 
// Driver program to test above functions
int main()
{
    int arr[] = {10, 7, 8, 9, 1, 5};
    int n = sizeof(arr)/sizeof(arr[0]);
    quickSort(arr, 0, n-1);
    printf("Sorted array: \n");
    printArray(arr, n);
    return 0;
}